SAP ABAP Developer interview questions for recruiters

Last updated 2026-10-22

Short answer

To screen an SAP ABAP developer, ask about real work in ABAP programming, Reports, interfaces, conversions, enhancements and forms, SAP data dictionary, then listen for specifics: versions used, problems fixed and results. Vague or memorized answers are the warning sign.

Recruiters do not need to be engineers, but they do need to tell hands-on experience from a keyword list. These questions come with what a good answer covers, so you can qualify an SAP ABAP developer on a first call.

Technical screening questions

Ask for one example per question and listen for specifics.

  • What is the difference between a user exit and a BAdI? A good answer: Older versus object-oriented enhancement.
  • How do you tune a slow report? A good answer: Selects, internal tables and runtime analysis.
  • What changed in ABAP for HANA? A good answer: Code pushdown and CDS.
  • How do you integrate with external systems? A good answer: IDocs, RFC and OData.
  • How do you manage transports? A good answer: Order types and release flow.

Quick screening questions

Use these when you have only a few minutes.

  • What types of enhancements have you built (user exits, BAdIs)?
  • How do you debug a performance problem in an ABAP report?
  • Which S/4HANA changes affected your ABAP work?

What separates the levels

Match the level to the requirement before you submit.

  • Junior: fixes defects and small reports.
  • Mid: develops enhancements.
  • Senior: leads technical design.

Red flags

Any of these is a reason to probe further.

  • Only functional SAP knowledge.
  • Cannot debug.
  • No HANA exposure for an S/4 role.

Tools you should hear mentioned

An SAP ABAP developer with real experience usually names several of these without prompting.

  • ABAP
  • SAP GUI and ADT
  • CDS views
  • OData
  • IDocs and BAPIs
  • Transport management

Run the call well

Ask for the last project first, then dig into the second or third question. Take notes on versions, team size and outcomes, and record them with the submission so the vendor’s later technical interview does not surprise you.

Frequently asked questions

How long should an SAP ABAP developer screening call take?

Fifteen to twenty minutes is enough to cover the project, three technical questions and availability, rate and work authorization.

Do recruiters need to know the technology?

Working vocabulary is enough. Use the sourcing guide for the role and listen for specifics instead of judging technical depth yourself.